MSAD #55

Mathematics

Benchmarks/Performance Indicators

Grade 2

4-05

 

Number Sense

 

A.        Students will understand and demonstrate a sense of what numbers mean and how they are used.  Students will be able to:

 

1.         Demonstrate an understanding of what numbers mean (e.g., that the number 7 stands for a group of objects.)

 

q      a.  count 15 to 60 objects.  (Counting bags)

q      b.  count by 2s, 5s, 10s, 25s to 100 and by 100s to a thousand

 

2.         Understand the many uses of number (e.g., prices, recipes, measurements, directions in play).

 

q      a.  initial understanding of mathematical concepts in real life, in the world and around us. (mystery photos)

 

3.         Order, compare, read, group, and apply place value concepts to numbers up to 1,000.

 

q      a.  read, compare, and sequence numbers up to 1,000.

q      b.  construct numerals up to 1000 with manipulatives.

 

4.         Determine reasonableness of results when working with quantities

 

q      a.  explain the "reasonableness" of answers (1-50).

 

Computation

 

B.        Students will understand and demonstrate computation skills.  Students will be able to:

 

1.         Use and apply estimation with quantities, measurements, computations, and problem solving.

 

q      a.   record estimates of quantities, measurements, and computations.

q      b.  compare actual data with individual estimates.

q      c.  estimate the number of standard and nonstandard units to fill a container. ) (teacher made worksheet using tiles, unifix blocks, etc.)

 

 

 

2.         Use multiple strategies in solving problems involving addition and subtraction of whole numbers.

 

q      a.  uses strategies to solve problem (such as counting on, counting back, doubles, doubles plus 1, fact families, combinations of 10s, turn arounds, number line, hundreds chart, using charts, graphs, manipulatives, drawing pictures, act it out, make a table,  nines strategy, etc.)

 

3.         Show understanding of addition and subtraction by using a variety of materials, strategies, and symbols.

 

q      a.  talk and write about problem solving strategies for example; showing  your strategy, solution, number sentence, and explanation..( what you did and why you did it)

q      b.  uses manipulatives

q      c.   add and subtract two digit numbers, without regrouping.

q      d.   add a list of up to five single digit numbers in horizontal and vertical formats (number strings).

 

Data Analysis and Statistics

 

C.        Students will understand and apply concepts of data analysis.  Students will be able to:

 

1.         Formulate and solve problems by collecting, arranging, and interpreting data.

 

q      a.  collect data, organize and construct graphs.

q      b.  demonstrate an initial understanding of data from various types of graphs - bar, pie, line, picture, scatter.

 

 

2.         Make tallies and graphs of information gathered from immediate surroundings.

 

q      a.  make tallies of information gathered from immediate surroundings.

q      b.  categorize data using various attributes.

 

Probability

 

D.        Students will understand and apply concepts of probability.  Students will be able to:

 

1.         Use concepts of chance in observing and recording outcomes of simple events.

 

q      a.  predict the probability of events and explain reasoning.

 

Geometry

 

E.        Students will understand and apply concepts from geometry.

 

1.         Describe, model, and classify 2D shapes and selected 3D figures.

 

q      a.  compose 2D and 3D shapes (Predict and Cover, Build a Block, Build a Building)

q      b.  make 2D symmetrical designs.(Quilt Block)

                             

                             

            2.         Investigate and predict the results of combining, dividing, and changing 2D shapes.

 

 

q      a.  experiment with and explain the relationship between pattern blocks (6 triangles = 1 hexagon)

 

 

3.         Use positional words to describe the relationship of two or more objects (e.g., over, under, beside, to the left, etc.)

 

q      a.  write directions for movement of an object from  point A to point B on a grid or map.

 

 

Measurement

 

F.         Students will understand and demonstrate measurement skills.  Students will be able to:

 

1.         Estimate and measure length, time, temperature, weight, and capacity.

 

q      a.  draw and measure lines to the inch.

q      b.  tell time to the hour and 1/2 hour.

q      c.  using a large scale thermometer (kid friendly) read temperature.

 

2.         Demonstrate an understanding of the values of different coins.

 

q      a.  identify and know the value of a quarter, dollar bill.

q      b.  show coin amounts up to $.50 in at least 3 different ways. (Level 2)

 

3.         Select standard and non-standard tools for determining length, time, temperature, weight, and capacity, and use them to solve every day problems.

 

q      a.  measure and compare  using non-standard units.

 

 

Patterns, Relationships, Functions

 

G.        Students will understand that mathematics is the science of pattern, relationships, and functions,  Students will be able to:

 

1.         Recognize, describe, extend, and create a wide variety of patterns.

 

q      a.  read, make and sequence number patterns to 100. (2s, 5s, 10s, 25s)

q      b.  make and describe repeating patterns.

 

 

2.         Explore the use of variables and open sentences to describe relationships.

 

q      a.  determine the missing quantity in a number sentence.

 

3.         Represent and describe both geometric and numeric relationships.

 

q      a.  construct geometric shapes using alternative shapes ( 6 triangles = 1 hexagon.)

q      b  group geometric shapes according to common characteristic/attributes.

                       

 

 Algebra Concepts

 

H.        Students will understand and apply algebraic concepts.  Students will be able to:

 

1.         Make drawings for problem situations and mathematical expressions in which there is an unknown, using a variety of tools and approaches.

 

2.         Use language and symbols to express numerical and other relationships.

 

q      a.  use appropriate grade 2 vocabulary to describe numerical relationships. (for example: greater than, less than, least, odd, even, greatest, twice, half, double)

 

Discrete Mathematics

 

I.          Students will understand and apply concepts in discrete mathematics.  Students will be able to:

 

1.         Classify sets of objects into two or more groups using their attributes.

 

q      a.  sort,  describe and classify shapes according to their attributes. (Shape Sort)

 

2.         Create and use an organized list to determine possible outcomes or solve problems.

 

q      a.  explore different ways of organizing numerical data. For example: Ways to Make Ten (turn arounds, count up 0 + 10 =, 1 + 9 =, 2 +  8= etc. and count down )

          

 

Mathematical Reasoning

 

J.         The student will understand and apply concepts of mathematical reasoning.  The student will be able to:

 

1.         Describe a simple argumentŐs strengths and weaknesses.

 

q      a. talk and write about problem solving strategies.

 

2.         Distinguish between important and unimportant mathematical information in simple arguments.

 

q      a.  find and use relevant information to solve a word problem.

 

Mathematical Communication

 

K.        Students will reflect upon and clarify their understanding of mathematical ideas and relationships.

 

1.         Use numerals and symbols to report numerical data and relationships.

 

q      a.  write + and- equations that represent numerical data and relationships.