MSAD #55

English/Language Arts

Benchmarks/Performance Indicators

Reading Skills A-D

Kindergarten

06-14-05

 

A.        Students will use the skills and strategies of the reading process to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, and appreciate what they have read.  Students will be able to:

 

1.         Seek out and enjoy experiences with books and other print materials.

 

q      a.  Participate in shared book activities with a group.

q      b.  Sustain individual reading (DEAR) for 10 minutes.

q      c.  Participate in RAH (Reading at Home) weekly for 15 mins. per night.

q      d.  Choose books appropriate to reading level.

 

2.         Demonstrate an understanding that reading is a way to gain information about the world.

 

q      a.  Match primary color words in context (red, blue, yellow).

q      b.  Identify Stop and Go

q      c.  Read name tags of classmates.

q      d.  Gain information from pictures.

q      e.   Gain information from environmental print.

 

3.         Make and confirm predictions about what will be found in a text.

 

4.         Recognize and use rereading as an aid to developing fluency and to understanding appropriate material.

 

q      a.  Look back in the book to check illustration or print.

 

5.         Figure out unknown words using a variety of strategies including rereading, context clues, and knowledge of word structures and letter-sound relationships.

 

q      a.  Recognize and produce initial sounds - consonants.

q      b.  Check illustrations.

 

6.         Recognize and use clues within the text (sentence structure, word meanings), rereading, and other strategies as aids in developing fluency and comprehension.

 

q      a.  Have developed a sight word vocabulary - I, see, a, can, go, to, like, me, Mom, Dad

q      b.  Match a written word to a word in context.  (Find ___ this word in the morning message.)                                        

 

7.         Ask questions and  gives other responses after listening to presentations by the teacher or classmates.

 

q      a.  Ask relevant questions when appropriate.

q      c.  Explore an appropriate use of asking and telling sentences.

 

 

B.        Students will use reading, listening and viewing strategies to experience, understand, and appreciate literature and culture.  Students will be able to:

 

1.         Understand the basic plot of simple stories.

 

q      a.  Participates in group retelling of a story in sequence using:     (Literacy Beach Ball)

            Characters

            Simple setting

            Beginning, middle, end.

q      b.  Tell favorite part of the story.

 

2.         Draw logical conclusions about what will happen next or how things might have turned out differently in a story.

 

q      a.  Illustrate predictions

 

3.         Identify differences and similarities in story elements (e.g. plot, setting, characters, conflict resolution) in works from various cultures.

 

q      a.  Participate in group story comparisons.

q      b.  Participate in making group story maps.

 

4.         Distinguish between fiction and nonfiction.

 

q      a.  Explore the difference between real and make believe (pretend).

 

C.        Students will demonstrate an understanding of how words and images communicate.  Students will be able to:

 

1.         Distinguish between and make observations about formal and informal uses of English.

 

q      a.  Greet individuals and groups appropriately.

q      b.  Understand turn taking in conversations.

 

2.         Recognize characteristic sounds and rhythms of language, including the relationship between sounds and letters.

 

q      a.  Recognize rhyming words.

q      b.  Supply rhyming words in oral literacy activities.  (Phonological Awareness Test.)

q      c.  Recognize l00% of upper case letters.

q      d.  Recognize at least 50% of the lower case letters.

q      e.  Help teacher spell simple words using initial and final sounds.

 

3.         Make valid observations about the use of words and visual symbols.

 

q      a.  Recognize environmental print in the classroom (e.g. name tags, posters, center signs.)

 

D.        Students will apply reading, listening, and viewing strategies to informational texts across all areas of curriculum.  Students will be able to:

 

1.         Understand the main idea of simple expository information.  (Weekly Reader.)

 

q      a.  Retell information.

q      b.  Illustrate information.

q      c.  Dictate a sentence about what they have learned.